Updated for 2026 (Filing 2025 Taxes)
Seattle's tech ecosystem is one of the most vibrant in the world, offering freelancers and independent contractors a massive landscape of opportunity. However, while the lack of a state income tax is a huge perk, it doesn't mean you're off the hook for complex filings. Navigating the intersection of federal self-employment taxes and Washington’s unique business tax structure requires a proactive strategy.
As a self-employed developer, the IRS views you as both the employer and the employee. This means you'll report your net earnings on Schedule C of your Form 1040. If your net earnings exceed $400, you're responsible for the 15.3% self-employment tax. This covers Social Security and Medicare contributions that an employer would typically split with you. To keep your "taxable" income as low as possible, you need to be aggressive but accurate with your deductions.
One of the most powerful tools in your arsenal is the Qualified Business Income (QBI) deduction, also known as Section 199A. For most web developers operating as sole proprietors or through pass-through entities like LLCs, this allows you to deduct up to 20% of your qualified business income from your federal income tax. It’s essentially a reward for being a small business owner. This deduction is taken on your personal return and can significantly lower your effective tax rate, but it's subject to certain income thresholds and phase-outs. It's not a deduction for your business expenses, but a deduction based on your business's bottom line.
Choosing how to write off your business expenses shouldn't be a guessing game. Our Advanced Calculator is designed to help you run the numbers on two critical fronts:
While Washington doesn't have a personal income tax, it does have a Business and Occupation (B&O) tax. This is a gross receipts tax, meaning it's based on your total revenue before you subtract expenses. For service-based businesses like web development, the rate is 0.471%. The good news for many freelancers is the "Small Business Tax Credit." If your annual income is below a certain threshold, you might not owe any B&O tax, but you are still required to register and file if you meet the state's nexus requirements.
Furthermore, if you're operating within Seattle city limits, you'll need a Seattle Business License. The city also has its own local B&O tax. If your gross revenue is below the city's current threshold (approximately $100,000 for many service businesses), you might be exempt from paying the city-level tax, but you still need to maintain a valid license to avoid hefty fines.
You can manage your state-level obligations and obtain your Unified Business Identifier (UBI) through the Washington State Department of Revenue.
It’s easy to feel "taxed twice" when you look at the 15.3% rate, but remember that the IRS allows you to deduct 50% of your self-employment tax when calculating your adjusted gross income (AGI). This "above-the-line" deduction helps soften the blow. To avoid a massive bill in April, Seattle developers should use our calculator to estimate their quarterly estimated tax payments. This keeps you in the clear with the IRS and helps you manage your cash flow throughout the year.
Estimate your taxes using current IRS rules.
📖 Confused by these terms? Read the Manual →
*Disclaimer: This is a simplified estimate. Includes SE Tax, State Tax, and QBI Deduction impact. Consult a CPA.
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