Updated for 2026 (Filing 2025 Taxes)
Seattle is a premier hub for the creative class, with a literary history as rich as its tech-driven future. Whether you’re technical writing for Eastside software giants or crafting marketing copy for South Lake Union startups, you’re part of a complex tax ecosystem. While Washington’s lack of a personal income tax is a major perk, navigating federal self-employment obligations and local business taxes requires a sharp eye. As a professional writer, you aren't just a creative - you’re a business owner, and your tax strategy should reflect that.
At the federal level, the IRS views your freelance writing as a business. You’ll report your earnings and expenses on Schedule C of your Form 1040. If your net earnings hit $400 or more, you’re required to pay self-employment tax. This is where many newcomers get tripped up: since there's no employer to "split" the bill with, you're responsible for the full 15.3% for Social Security and Medicare. However, don't overlook the Section 199A deduction. Better known as the Qualified Business Income (QBI) deduction, it allows most freelance writers to deduct up to 20% of their qualified business income from their federal taxes, providing significant relief for those in the gig economy.
Washington is famously one of the few states without a personal income tax, which keeps more money in your pocket every month. But don't let that fool you into thinking the state doesn't have its own requirements. Washington levies a Business & Occupation (B&O) tax, which is a gross receipts tax. Unlike federal taxes, it’s based on your total revenue, not your profit. The good news for most independent writers is that the state provides a Small Business Tax Credit. Currently, if your annual income falls below certain thresholds (generally around $28,000 for service-based businesses), you may not owe anything, though you still need to file a return with the Department of Revenue.
If you’re operating within Seattle city limits, there’s an extra layer of compliance. The City of Seattle requires most freelancers to obtain a city business license. If your annual gross income is below their specific threshold (currently $2,000), the license might be free or low-cost, but failing to register can lead to unnecessary penalties. You can manage these state and city requirements through the Washington State Department of Revenue website.
To keep your tax bill low, you need to track every "ordinary and necessary" business expense. This is where our Advanced Calculator becomes an essential tool for your business. Instead of guessing which method saves you more, you can now use the calculator to compare Standard Mileage vs. Actual Expenses and see exactly how much your Home Office saves you in real-time.
Even if you mostly write from a coffee shop in Fremont, you’re likely racking up business miles. Driving to interview a source, attending a networking event at the Seattle Public Library, or meeting a client in Bellevue counts as business travel. You have two choices: use the IRS standard mileage rate or track your actual expenses like gas, repairs, and insurance. While the standard rate is easier, the actual expense method often wins if you're driving an older vehicle with high maintenance costs or a vehicle with significant depreciation. Our Advanced Calculator is designed to run these numbers for you, ensuring you don't leave money on the table.
The self-employment tax consists of 12.4% for Social Security and 2.9% for Medicare. When you work a traditional job, your boss pays half of this. When you're the boss, you pay the whole 15.3%. It sounds daunting, but there's a silver lining: you can deduct the "employer-equivalent" portion (50% of the SE tax) from your adjusted gross income on your 1040. This is an "above-the-line" deduction, meaning it lowers your overall tax burden even if you don't itemize. By staying proactive with your quarterly estimated payments and utilizing the QBI deduction, you can keep your freelance business lean, compliant, and profitable in the Emerald City.
Estimate your taxes using current IRS rules.
đź“– Confused by these terms? Read the Manual →
*Disclaimer: This is a simplified estimate. Includes SE Tax, State Tax, and QBI Deduction impact. Consult a CPA.
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