Updated for 2026 (Filing 2025 Taxes)
Utah’s thriving entrepreneurial spirit makes it a fantastic place to build a virtual assistant business, but navigating the tax landscape requires careful attention. As a self-employed professional, understanding your federal and state tax obligations is crucial for financial success.
The IRS requires all self-employed individuals, including virtual assistants, to report business income and expenses on Schedule C (Profit or Loss From Business) with Form 1040. Furthermore, earnings exceeding $400 necessitate the payment of self-employment tax, covering both Social Security and Medicare contributions. Accurate record-keeping throughout the year is paramount to ensure compliance and maximize potential deductions.
As a resident of Utah, a state income tax return is required regardless of whether you anticipate owing state taxes. Utah operates under a flat income tax rate, currently at 4.85% for the 2025 tax year. This means all taxable income is taxed at the same rate. Self-employed individuals in Utah utilize Form TC-1040, the Utah Individual Income Tax Return, to report their income and calculate their tax liability. The income reported on your federal Schedule C flows directly to your Utah return. Utah also requires you to pay estimated taxes quarterly if you expect to owe $1,000 or more in state income tax. Failure to do so may result in penalties. Utah’s Department of Taxation offers resources and tools to help with estimated tax calculations and filing. It’s important to note that Utah does not have a local income tax; all income tax is administered at the state level. The state also offers various credits and deductions that may be applicable to your situation, so thorough research is recommended. Keep detailed records of all income and expenses to accurately complete your Utah tax return.
You can find more information and resources on the Utah State Tax Commission website: https://tax.utah.gov/
Note on Mileage: As a home-based worker, mileage deductions are less common. However, any travel directly related to client meetings, attending industry events, or procuring supplies for your business can be claimed using the standard mileage rate (set annually by the IRS) or the actual expense method.
The 15.3% self-employment tax comprises two components: 12.4% for Social Security and 2.9% for Medicare. This tax is essentially the equivalent of the employer and employee portions of these taxes when working for a traditional employer. You are responsible for paying both portions as a self-employed individual. However, you can deduct one-half of your self-employment tax from your gross income when calculating your adjusted gross income (AGI).
Estimate your taxes using current IRS rules.
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*Disclaimer: This is a simplified estimate. Includes SE Tax, State Tax, and QBI Deduction impact. Consult a CPA.
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