Updated for 2026 (Filing 2025 Taxes)
From the Black Hills to the prairies, building a community on Twitch in South Dakota offers unique opportunities, but also brings specific tax responsibilities. Revenue earned through streaming, subscriptions, donations, and sponsorships is generally considered self-employment income and is subject to both federal and, while limited, state considerations.
The IRS requires all self-employed individuals, including Twitch streamers, to report their income and expenses on Schedule C (Profit or Loss From Business) with Form 1040. Crucially, if net earnings (income minus expenses) exceed $400, self-employment tax applies. This covers both Social Security and Medicare contributions, and currently stands at a combined rate of 15.3%.
South Dakota stands out as one of the few states with no state income tax. This means streamers won’t file a state income tax return based on their streaming income. However, this does not exempt them from federal tax obligations. The lack of state income tax can be a significant benefit, allowing streamers to retain a larger portion of their earnings. However, it also means that all tax burden falls on the federal level, making accurate record-keeping and maximizing deductions even more important. South Dakota does collect sales tax, and while generally not directly applicable to streaming services themselves, it could apply to merchandise sales if a streamer sells physical goods. Streamers operating as a business entity (like an LLC) will also need to consider any applicable business license requirements at the local level, often handled by the county. Given South Dakota’s strong agricultural base, many resources are geared towards farm and ranch operations, but the general principles of self-employment tax apply equally to digital entrepreneurs. For more information on business regulations in South Dakota, please visit the South Dakota Department of Revenue: https://dor.sd.gov/
Note on Mileage: As a predominantly home-based worker, mileage deductions are less common for Twitch streamers. However, if you occasionally travel for streaming-related events, client meetings (e.g., sponsorships), or to purchase equipment, you can deduct those business-related miles using the standard mileage rate set by the IRS.
The 15.3% self-employment tax is comprised of two parts: 12.4% for Social Security and 2.9% for Medicare. This is essentially the equivalent of the employer and employee portions of these taxes when you are traditionally employed. You are responsible for paying both portions as a self-employed individual. However, you can deduct one-half of your self-employment tax from your gross income when calculating your adjusted gross income (AGI).
Estimate your taxes using current IRS rules.
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*Disclaimer: This is a simplified estimate. Includes SE Tax, State Tax, and QBI Deduction impact. Consult a CPA.
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