Updated for 2026 (Filing 2025 Taxes)
The vibrant tech scene in San Diego offers web developers plentiful opportunities, but navigating the tax landscape as a freelancer or independent contractor requires careful planning. As a self-employed professional, understanding your federal and California tax obligations is crucial for financial success.
The IRS requires all self-employed individuals, including web developers, to report income and expenses on Schedule C (Profit or Loss From Business) with Form 1040. Crucially, income exceeding $400 necessitates the payment of self-employment tax, covering both Social Security and Medicare contributions. Accurate record-keeping throughout the year is paramount to ensure proper reporting and maximize potential deductions.
As a resident of California, even while enjoying the sunshine and working remotely in San Diego, a state income tax return is required regardless of income level. California employs a graduated tax system, meaning the tax rate increases as your income rises. For the 2025 tax year, self-employed individuals will primarily use Form 540 to file their state income tax return. California also requires you to pay estimated taxes quarterly if you expect to owe $1,000 or more in taxes for the year. This is particularly important for web developers in San Diego experiencing fluctuating income due to project-based work. Failure to pay estimated taxes can result in penalties. The Franchise Tax Board (FTB) offers resources and tools to help calculate and pay these taxes. Consider the costs of doing business in San Diego – even seemingly small expenses like parking for client meetings or co-working space rentals can be deductible. Furthermore, be aware of any potential city-specific business licenses or requirements that may apply to your web development work within San Diego city limits. California’s tax laws are complex, and it’s advisable to consult with a tax professional to ensure full compliance and identify all eligible deductions. The FTB website provides detailed information and forms: California Franchise Tax Board.
Note on Mileage: As a home-based worker, mileage is not a primary deduction, but can be claimed for occasional client meetings in locations like La Jolla or downtown San Diego, or for work-related errands such as purchasing supplies.
The 15.3% self-employment tax is comprised of two parts: 12.4% for Social Security and 2.9% for Medicare. This tax covers contributions that employees typically have withheld from their paychecks. As a self-employed individual, you are responsible for paying both the employer and employee portions of these taxes. You can deduct one-half of your self-employment tax from your gross income.
Estimate your taxes using current IRS rules.
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*Disclaimer: This is a simplified estimate. Includes SE Tax, State Tax, and QBI Deduction impact. Consult a CPA.
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