Updated for 2026 (Filing 2025 Taxes)
Navigating the bustling streets of Los Angeles as an Uber driver offers flexibility, but also brings unique tax responsibilities. As an independent contractor, earnings from driving are considered self-employment income, requiring careful tracking and reporting to both the IRS and the California Franchise Tax Board (FTB).
The IRS requires all Uber drivers to report their income and expenses on Schedule C (Profit or Loss from Business) when filing their federal income tax return (Form 1040). Furthermore, because you are self-employed, you are responsible for paying self-employment taxes, which cover both Social Security and Medicare. This is in addition to your regular income tax liability.
As a resident of California, a state income tax return is required even if no federal tax is owed. California has a graduated income tax system, meaning the tax rate increases as your income rises. This means your tax bracket, and therefore your tax rate, will depend on your total taxable income for the year. The primary form for self-employed individuals to report income and calculate tax liability is Form 540. California also requires you to pay estimated taxes quarterly if you expect to owe $1,000 or more in taxes for the year. This is crucial to avoid penalties. Driving in a high-demand area like Los Angeles, especially during events at the Staples Center (Crypto.com Arena) or around LAX, can lead to significant earnings, potentially pushing you into higher tax brackets. Be mindful of potential city-specific business licenses or regulations that may apply to rideshare drivers operating within Los Angeles city limits. California also has a minimum franchise tax, even if you have no income. It's important to stay updated on any changes to California's tax laws affecting independent contractors, as the state frequently adjusts its regulations regarding the gig economy. The FTB provides detailed information and resources for self-employed individuals on their website: California Franchise Tax Board.
Key Warning: You cannot deduct both the standard mileage rate and actual car expenses like gas or repairs in the same year. Choose the method that results in the largest overall deduction.
This tax covers both Social Security and Medicare taxes. Unlike traditional employment where your employer withholds these taxes, as an Uber driver, you are responsible for paying both the employer and employee portions, totaling 15.3% on net earnings over $400. This is a significant tax liability, so proper planning and estimated tax payments are essential.
Estimate your taxes using current IRS rules.
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*Disclaimer: This is a simplified estimate. Includes SE Tax, State Tax, and QBI Deduction impact. Consult a CPA.
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